Directors, secretaries and shareholders are the three types of personnel that make up a limited company they each play a different role and carry a varying degree of responsibility. In many cases an individual will fulfil more than one role for example director and secretary or director and shareholder etc . Any of these roles can also be assigned to a corporate body under the authorisation of an officer from the associated company. Below is a brief description of each of the three roles:
Director
The board of directors are responsible for the day to day duties involved in running the company and ensuring it meets its responsibilities and deadlines. Every company director has a personal responsibility to ensure that statutory documents are delivered to Companies House as and when required. A director does not have to reside in the UK , however they must be over the age of 16 and not be an undischarged bankrupt.
Secretary
The secretary predominantly plays an administrative role in the company and ensures that the statutory register is maintained in good order as well as ensuring the responsibilities of the company are fulfilled. Again a secretary must be over the age of 16 but does not have to reside in the UK. As of the 6th of April 2008 it
is no longer a statutory requirement for a private limited company to have a company
secretary.
Shareholder
Shareholders are the individuals or corporate bodies who collectively own the company and enjoy the power to vote on many issues. The voting rights and extent of ownership is determined by the percentage of issued shares that they own. Shareholders can receive income from the company by way of dividends derived from quarterly or yearly profits.